The food and beverage sector is one of the oldest industries in the world and has undergone numerous phases of evolution. Retailers and wholesalers in the industry have had to evolve as well, to keep a tab and catch up to the latest developments. On the other hand, consumers have become more insatiable and demanding, compelling businesses to track the changes and the latest trends in the sector to maintain their positions.
The food and beverage sector has several businesses and companies and businesses that play a role in the transformation of raw agricultural items into consumable food products. It includes non-alcoholic and alcoholic drinks and beverages, along with tobacco. On one end of the spectrum, there are large-scale processing farms as well as big rice mills, while on the other end, there are grocery stores, farmer’s markets, as well as restaurants. Every one of these forms the billion-dollar industry.
What are Food Ingredients?
A food ingredient can be described as a substance that acts as an additive in food to get desired results. The “food ingredient” term covers food additives; the substances that are added to a variety of food products for certain functional or technical purposes during storage, packaging or processing.
Food additives come in two types, namely direct as well as indirect. Direct food additives are utilized in foods for imparting certain functional or technological qualities. For instance, stabilizers are useful in preventing nutrients from separating in fortified milk products, while phosphates act as leavening agents in baked goods. Indirect additives are, however, not purposely added to the food products, but are generally found in trace amounts resulting from packaging, processing, storage, or shipping.
Food ingredients offer convenience while allowing food makers to come up with a wide range of foods that are not only safe but are uniform, appetizing, tasty, and nutritious. These ingredients are used in extremely small amounts. However, they contribute majorly to varied food products, ensuring that they taste, feel and look good and more.
Food ingredients’ uses include:
- To assist in the preparation and processing of foods
- To avoid spoilage during storage, sale, and transport
- To enhance the appeal of foods and ensure consistent quality
- To foster product freshness and quality
- To facilitate delivery of nutrition
- To elevate the affordability of certain foods
- To enhance the shelf-life, thus preventing food waste
This Brings Us to Specialty Food Ingredients
Specialty food can be understood as a segment of high-quality, premium ingredients known for their uniqueness and are sourced globally. This segment runs the gamut, from spreads and condiments to bottled oils, vegetables, and beyond. Gourmet food products are sought after by restaurateurs, home chefs, foodies, and chefs alike. Most specialty ingredients add depth, and flavor to meals.
The specialty foods market has been setting trends since its advent, with creative mindsets as well as the pulse on all the latest developments in fine dining, home kitchen, and street food. Specialty developers are exploring hard-to-find ingredients to introduce them to the public. By bringing unique and creative ingredients to the market, specialty food vendors are helping foster the footprint of various ingredients while bolstering people’s minds and palates.
Specialty food ingredients are known for their ability to emulsify the color, preserve the texture, assist in processing, and enhance the health aspect of the food produced. They help guarantee a variety of processed foods that are being offered to consumers today. They can be micro-ingredients, like minerals, enzymes, and vitamins, or macro-ingredients, like specific fats, proteins, fibers, carbohydrates, and more. With their nutritional, health-related, and technological functions, specialty food ingredients enhance foods’ taste, pleasantness, safety, sustainability, health, as well as affordability.
What are the Different Specialty Food Ingredients?
Acidulant
Acidulants can be described as chemical compounds used for giving a sour, acidic, or tart flavor to foods or elevating the sweetness of foods. Acidulants also act as leavening agents as well as emulsifiers in certain processed foods. Though these can reduce the pH level, they aren’t exactly like acidity regulators, as the latter are food additives that are used precisely for modifying the stability of the food product or the enzymes present in it. Acidulants are typically acetic acid (for example, in pickles) as well as citric acid. Various beverages, like colas, possess phosphoric acid. Sour candies generally contain malic acid. A few acidulants with extensive use in food production are tartaric acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, and lactic acid.
Emulsifier
Emulsifiers are FDA-approved specialty ingredients that allow products possessing immiscible ingredients, such as water and oil, to combine. Emulsifiers can be found in various processed and pre-packaged foods, like margarine, mayonnaise, ice cream, peanut butter, meats, chocolate, salad dressings, cookies, shelf-stable frostings, creamy sauces, crackers, baked products, ice cream, and bread.
Preservatives
Preservatives essentially protect food products from any alterations that can happen due to microorganisms. Some date back to ancient times like vinegar or saltpeter. These facilitate the preservation of food products without any effect on the nutritional value or flavor. They are vastly used in vegetable or fruit-based products, and cooked fish or pork meats.
Specialty Food Ingredients Market
The rapidly burgeoning major end-use industries like food and beverages, personal care, and pharmaceuticals, combined with the rising prevalence of organized along with e-retail worldwide will translate into significant market growth. Organized retail has become the latest norm, especially in emerging regions. Besides, the evolving lifestyles of the consumers, the rise in the urban population, the surge in economic activities, and the surging penetration of e-retail should further ensure stable growth of the specialty food ingredients market in the years to come.